What term refers to the physical and visual check of a firearm before handling?

The term that refers to the physical and visual check of a firearm before handling is a safety check. This process involves assessing the firearm to ensure it is unloaded and safe for handling, which includes looking into the chamber and magazine to confirm that no ammunition is present. Performing a safety check is critical in firearm handling to prevent accidental discharges and ensure the safety of the handler and those around them. By verifying that the firearm is in a safe state, individuals can proceed with handling or transporting the firearm with greater confidence and responsibility. This important practice emphasizes safety as the foremost priority in any interaction with firearms.